Tips for Baalei Teshuvah and Converts
1) The goal is God. Connect
to Him, serve Him, love, fear -- there are many ways to describe it. We don't
usually do it directly. He doesn't shake your hand. We do it through Torah,
mitzvos, tefillah, chesed - through Jewish life. There are many ways to do it,
many derachim. Find the one that works for you. The one may consist of numerous
derachim patched together. It may contain your own innovations. You’ll meet
people who seem happily Litivsh, Mizrachi, or Bobov et. al., but they were
likely raised that way. You don’t have to jam yourself into a derech. As you
connect to Hashem you'll feel that something positive is happening. Sometimes that
involves feeling protected and loved, sometimes it involves seeing things to
work on within yourself. It doesn't mean that you feel like you are flying, but
it's generally positive. If you find yourself around people that are taking you
away from God, get away from them.
2) Hold on to your brain. Changing over your
life, you become vulnerable. And you'll meet many people who overwhelm you.
Jews have a tendency to dominate. Don't lose yourself. Your mind, instincts,
and basic dignity should be protected. When you know nothing about a topic, you
tend to get impressed by people who know anything. That means any Frum from birth
(FFB) person. But in time you'll see that many FFBs actually know very little,
are very narrow, are full of cliches. Even if they know something, they know
nothing about baalei tesvhuah or converts and their needs. This includes many
so-called rabbis. When you surrender your brain, you have entered a cult. Yes,
mentors can be helpful in life, but you need to think for yourself, trust your
instincts.
3) Look after your basic human needs. You need to
have a parnassah in a field you enjoy, you need to marry a spouse you like, you
need to live in a place that you feel positive about. Don't surrender all that
to "Torah." You don't have to live in poverty and boredom. Protect
your basic human dignity. Believe it or not, there are people who will try to
take that away from you. Walking around terrified and neurotic is not
dignified. Feeling horrible about yourself is not helpful either.
4) Ignore all the internecine fighting. Most of that
is male ego, each guy thinking his team is the best team. All the derachim have
merits. Even Open Orthodoxy has its merits. So do Satmar, Chabad. They all have
merits. The yeshiva world in particular has made a lifestyle of mocking and
condemning all the other groups and they have this way of sounding noble about
it. But such mockering isn't noble. It's lashon hara and ego. All the
nitpicking and slamming are a distraction to you.
5) Don't leap. Step by step, slowly, slowly you
proceed. Grow a little, absorb it, grow some more. It is very dangerous to
leap. Throwing away all your interests is very dangerous. You like golf,
wonderful. The immodest materials should go, but the golf clubs can stay.
Actually, Rabbi Avigdor Miller was asked by a guy what to do with his dirty
magazine. R' Miller said, I can tell by the way you are asking that you have
many. Start by getting rid of one of them, he said. Slowly, slowly.
6) You don't need to go to yeshiva. Some people
get ruined in yeshiva. None of them really are built for baalei teshuvah.
Mostly they are just yeshivas, staffed by people who are looking for a
parnassah who don't know anything but Gemara study. They enjoyed an entire
childhood of gradual introduction to Torah and mitzvos. As adults, they came to
focus on Gemara lomdus, and that that’s where they start you. It's very selfish
really, or ignorant at best. They don't go to teacher's colleges for BTs. Hardly
any yeshivas are designed for BTs. I don't recommend any place wholeheartedly,
but a few can be helpful. Find a place that has classes in Hebrew language,
mitzvos, basic halacha, history, basic principles like emunah, and Tanach. Find
a place that gives meaningful answers to the many questions you will have. If
questions are disdained or treated flippantly or rudely, run. For men, some Mishnah
and Gemara are important too. Women can study these subjects if they want. But
it should come with an introduction, some background on the Talmud, some history,
some discussion of its style which is very different from what you find the
textbook that you are used to. You can’t just open up to page 2 and begin.
7) You don't need
to go to Israel. Torah can be kept anywhere, at least anywhere there's
a Chabad house, better still if there's a larger shul and a school. You
don't need to even visit Israel. Some benefit from it, some really get hurt by
it. It's hard to even say the word Israel without the brain just summonsing up
propaganda. The place has its merits and its problems. It's not a dream land.
It won't solve all your problems. It's not coming home to family. It’s hard to earn
a living there. And most likely, it's a very different culture from what you
are used to. Make sure you can deal with it before you trudge on out
there.
8) Don't base your life on a rav. You lead your
own life. If you can even find a rabbi that is actually helpful, that has more
than 4 seconds for you, he shouldn't replace your own brain. People today
really exaggerate about this idea of having a rav. Sure, like anything, it
helps to have a mentor. In Chabad they call it a mashpia, an influencer, a
mentor. I think that's a healthier approach. In the yeshiva world, they use the
term rav and mean by that oftentimes a master to a slave. It's generally a
pretty scary thing to watch in my opinion. But many people on their own are
pretty lost and do need inspiration and guidance. Lots of that you can get from
books and recordings. We all need help in life and some rabbis can be helpful.
But there are limits to all that. Some are very harmful. Few understand BTs and
even less understand converts. Again, it's complicated.
9) Declutter. All human beings have unhealthy
attitudes and habits. For the BT, there are all kinds of 'goyish', if I can
call it that, mindsets to get away from. Many of the goyish mindsets are really
secular Jewish ones. Those can be the worst. Worship of college, feminism,
career worship, excessive frivolity, materialism, secular Zionism, trying to
change the world, whining - there are all things one should try to transcend.
Use the garbage can, meaning declutter. Throw away the foolish attitudes. It
takes time. But God will help you. Side note, FFBs have their own foolishness.
10) Don't throw away everything you enjoy but get
headphones. You don't have to throw all your CDs in the garbage, but
don't play them out loud in the house either. Get headphones. This applies to
many things. You like baseball? So go to a game. Go play baseball. You don’t
necessarily have to bring your kids. Let your kids be FFBs. You be a BT. They
don't have to hear about every secular thing you have ever been a part of. Some
of it has merit, but still, your kids are better off not hearing about most of
it. It gets too confusing, and they may not be as able to separate the good
from the bad. However, don’t be a tyrant. Don’t be terrified of anything
secular coming into the house. You can’t stop it all.
11) Don't put off marriage but don't rush into one.
Torah study is not more important than marriage. The first mitzvah in the Torah
is 'be fruitful and multiply', which means marriage. Don't push it off. The
best ones get taken, you age, you lose your looks and fertility. You become set
in your ways. Younger is better. However, don't rush into a marriage. Take whatever
time is needed. Six months maybe. Sometimes a year. BTs go through many changes
and are pressured to put on an act, so you need more time to sort things out.
You don't need to be perfectly certain about wanting to marry the other person,
but you should get to know him or her. That means, stay out of restaurants. You
can't get to know anyone at a restaurant. Be in different settings. Have a
normal relationship. That means ladies, do some of the work! Make a picnic for
him. If you put everything on the guy, then you will not have a normal
relationship. Dating doesn't mean that you do a paranoid investigation, it
means "getting to know you, getting to learn all about you." Don't
look for perfection. You are not perfect either. Enjoy the person in all their complexity.
And remember that the person in front of you was put there by Hashem, so don't
condescend, don't disdain this opportunity.
12) Value all the mitzvos. Many in the yeshiva
world will have you believe that only one mitzvah matters, ie. Gemara lomdus.
There are 613 mitzvos and all of them are very important. All of them envelope
you like a warm coat in the winter. What? Talmud Torah c’neged culam they
keep telling you. What does that even mean? C’neged doesn’t mean greater. It
doesn’t even mean equal. The Talmud says also that tzedukah is c’neged culam.
Bris milah is c’neged culam. Chazal say the same about Shabbos, tzitzis, Eretz
Yisroel, and lashon hara. So it’s not so simple. Shlomo HaMelech said the sum
of the matter is to fear/be in awe of Hashem and to keep the commandments. That’s
a good rule of thumb.
13) Study the subject of cults. The line in the frum
world is that sure there are cults in the world, but we don't have that. Well,
we do have that, in varying forms. Be able to spot traits of cults - deceptive
recruiting, isolation, personality breakdown, brain washing/propaganda, us vs
them mentality, thought stopping, phobia inducement, idolization of
self-appointed leaders, control of one's live, devaluation of your mind. Be
careful out there. People don't join cults willingly. They get fooled. Really
smart people can get fooled. Torah observant Judaism in its pure form is not,
in my opinion, a cult. But frum life today can be very cultish.
14) Take pride in your accomplishment. You have
done something amazing, something only a small percentage of Jews do. If you
are a convert, even better. You'll be treated as something of a second-class
citizen in the OJ world, sometimes less than that. But ignore that. You are a
prince or princess.
15) Consider the following
resources. Your handlers may never mention any of the following to you even
once, but these are good resources for BTs. Rav Aryeh Kaplan, Chabad, Rav
Avigdor Miller, Rav Samson Rafael Hirsch, Rav Yosef Soloveitchik, Yeshiva University’s
www.yutorah.org, Professor Marc Shapiro, Web
Yeshiva, Torah In Motion.
16) Don’t Let Them Get the
Best of You. The OJ world has some nice people and some not-so-nice people.
Many BTs are alarmed by the ubiquitous abrasive personalities that they
encounter. Just ignore them and move on. Don’t let them turn you off. Develop a
thick skin. Judaism is your heritage. Don’t let anyone take it away from you.
17) Money is required. Raising
a frum family is expensive. You need six figures to get by. Try to get a good
parnassah and don’t be one of these people who floats about in your idealism, flying
off to Eretz Yisroel every 3 months, lingering in yeshiva forever, or wasting
your money on restaurants. Ladies, that means you too. Save your pennies. Don’t
live luxuriously assuming some rich man will save you.
18) The world you come from is
not empty. The world you come from is not all ‘narishkite.’ You learned many
useful things there, and you may continue to. Don’t erase your brain or your
experience. Utilize it. Moshe learned important ideas about leadership in the
house of Pharaoh.
19) Women are not better than
men. They are not more spiritual. All of that talk is really disguised chauvinism.
It’s silly. It’s false. I can show you dozens of Torah sources that back my
statement. Men and women are different. They have different roles. The women
are better talk leads to shalom bayis problems.
20) Don’t be bitter. Find
solutions. This is true in all of life and here too. If you can’t deal with
conventional roles, carve out something different. As the Queen used to say, “don’t
complain, don’t explain.” Just do your thing. Maybe keep it private. You don’t
have to broadcast your strategies to the world.